Cofactor Expansion Calculator (2×2)

The Cofactor Expansion Calculator finds the determinant of a 2×2 matrix by expanding along the first row, showing the signed products. Enter the four matrix entries.

Formula

det = a₁₁·a₂₂ − a₁₂·a₂₁ (cofactor expansion along row 1)
  • Expanding along the first row: a₁₁·C₁₁ + a₁₂·C₁₂.
  • For 2×2, this reduces to the familiar ad − bc.

[[4,1],[2,3]]

Inputs
  • a₁₁: 4
  • a₁₂: 1
  • a₂₁: 2
  • a₂₂: 3

4×3 − 1×2 = 12 − 2 = 10.

Frequently asked questions

What is cofactor expansion?
A method to compute a determinant by summing each entry of a row times its signed minor (cofactor).