APGAR Score Calculator

Health Updated 14 Jun 2026

The APGAR Score Calculator assesses a newborn's condition right after birth using five signs: Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, and Respiration. Each is scored 0–2 and added for a total out of 10. The formula used is: APGAR = Appearance + Pulse + Grimace + Activity + Respiration (each 0–2, max 10).

Rates and fees change frequently. Always confirm the current figures with the official authority before relying on this result.
  • For educational reference — actual scoring is done by the delivery medical team.

Formula

APGAR = Appearance + Pulse + Grimace + Activity + Respiration (each 0–2, max 10)
  • The APGAR Score Calculator updates instantly as you change any of the five signs.
  • Formula: APGAR = Appearance + Pulse + Grimace + Activity + Respiration (each 0–2, max 10)
  • Each sign is scored 0, 1, or 2 based on the newborn's response, and the five are added together.
  • The test is usually done at 1 and 5 minutes after birth, and repeated if the score stays low.
  • A total of 7–10 is reassuring; 4–6 may need some help; 0–3 needs immediate resuscitation.
  • This is an educational aid — scoring at delivery is carried out by the medical team.

Example Calculation

Inputs
  • Appearance (skin colour): 2
  • Pulse (heart rate): 2
  • Grimace (reflex irritability): 1
  • Activity (muscle tone): 2
  • Respiration (breathing): 2

A baby who is fully pink (2), heart rate above 100 (2), grimaces to stimulation (1), shows active motion (2), and cries well (2) scores 2+2+1+2+2 = 9, which is in the normal range.

Frequently asked questions

What is the APGAR score?
It is a quick assessment of a newborn's condition at birth, scoring Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, and Respiration from 0 to 2 each, for a total out of 10.
When is it measured?
Usually at 1 minute and 5 minutes after birth, and again at 10 minutes if earlier scores were low.
What is a normal APGAR score?
7 to 10 is reassuring. 4 to 6 is moderately low and may need assistance, while 0 to 3 signals the need for immediate resuscitation.
Does a low score mean long-term harm?
Not necessarily. A low score reflects the baby's condition at that moment and often improves quickly with care.
Who performs the scoring?
The delivery medical team assigns the score. This tool is for education and understanding only.

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