Berg Balance Scale Calculator
Score the Berg Balance Scale (BBS), a 14-item test that measures static and dynamic balance in adults. Each task is rated from 0 (unable) to 4 (independent), giving a total out of 56. Higher scores mean better balance; lower totals are linked with a greater risk of falls. Enter the score for each of the 14 items to get the total and an interpretation band.
Rates and fees change frequently. Always confirm the current figures
with the official authority before relying on this result.
Formula
Total = sum of 14 item scores (each 0–4), range 0–56
- The Berg Balance Scale has 14 tasks, each scored from 0 (cannot perform) to 4 (performs independently and safely).
- The total ranges from 0 to 56 — add the 14 item scores together.
- Common interpretation: 0–20 high fall risk (often wheelchair-bound), 21–40 medium fall risk (walking with assistance), 41–56 low fall risk (independent).
- Lower scores have been associated with an increased likelihood of falls in older and neurologically impaired adults.
- The scale should be administered by a trained clinician following the standard task instructions; this tool just totals and interprets the scores.
A patient scoring mostly 3s and 4s
Inputs
- 1. Sitting to standing: 4
- 2. Standing unsupported: 4
- 3. Sitting unsupported: 4
- 4. Standing to sitting: 4
- 5. Transfers: 3
- 6. Standing with eyes closed: 3
- 7. Standing with feet together: 3
- 8. Reaching forward with outstretched arm: 3
- 9. Retrieving object from floor: 3
- 10. Turning to look behind: 3
- 11. Turning 360 degrees: 2
- 12. Placing alternate foot on stool: 3
- 13. Standing with one foot in front: 2
- 14. Standing on one leg: 2
Adding the 14 scores gives 43 / 56, which falls in the 41–56 band — low fall risk and generally independent, though the lower scores on dynamic tasks suggest balance training could still help.
Frequently asked questions
What is the Berg Balance Scale?
It's a 14-item clinical test of balance. Each task is scored 0–4, and the totals (out of 56) help gauge a person's balance ability and risk of falling.
How is the score interpreted?
Broadly: 0–20 indicates high fall risk, 21–40 medium risk, and 41–56 low risk. Lower scores reflect poorer balance and greater fall risk.
What is a good Berg Balance score?
A score in the 41–56 range generally indicates good, independent balance. Scores below 45 are often used as a marker of increased fall risk in older adults.
Who should administer the test?
A trained clinician (such as a physiotherapist) should administer the tasks using the standard instructions. This calculator simply sums and interprets the recorded scores.